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Exemestane Details
Exemestane is an oral medication used primarily for treating hormone-receptor-positive breast cancer in postmenopausal women. It belongs to the class of drugs known as aromatase inhibitors, which help reduce estrogen levels in the body to slow or stop cancer growth.
Key Features
- Drug Class: Aromatase Inhibitor
- Mechanism of Action:Lowers estrogen production by inhibiting aromatase enzyme
- Administration:Oral tablet form
Side Effects
- Common: Fatigue, hot flashes, joint pain, nausea, sweating, dizziness.
- Serious: Osteoporosis, fractures, liver dysfunction, high cholesterol.
- Rare: Allergic reactions, severe bone loss, cardiovascular issues
Effectiveness and Dosage
- The standard dosage is 25 mg once daily, taken after a meal. Duration depends on medical advice, often continued for several years.
Conclusion
- Exemestane is a crucial drug for managing hormone-receptor-positive breast cancer, effectively reducing estrogen levels to slow cancer progression. While effective, it carries potential side effects, including bone loss and joint pain. Patients should take it under medical supervision to monitor side effects and effectiveness.
